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The tax-wedge equation (4) features the sum of four terms inside the parentheses.
Dropping the real terms inside the brackets and applying some simplifications, we obtain (27).
Some studies expanded the terms inside the exponents differently (e.g., King 2009).
As we observed in going from (67) to (68) determination of the optimal power and frequency allocation functions requires maximization of the terms inside the expectation.
In order to obtain the terms inside the summations of this expression, two different cases should be considered: 1. Case 1 (z ν+1 = 0, z ν = 0).
Up to this point the forward message contains the collective contribution of the state distributions of the previous states, corresponding to the terms inside the summation in (15).
Similar(30)
The term inside is the bilinear spectrogram of the ST.
Figure 2 shows those combined rates (excluding tax credit phaseouts – more on these below) as summarized on the vertical axis by the first ratio term inside equation (4)'s parentheses.
A characteristic feature of certain integrins is their ability to dynamically modulate their affinity for ligand in response to extracellular cues, a process termed inside-out signaling or activation.
This process is termed inside-out signalling [ 1– 3].
Based on our findings, we suggest that pinocembrin promotes a strong protective effect against TGF-β1-mediated metastasis via down-regulation of early and long-term inside-out signaling processes.
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