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Seven different primary end points were reported, reflecting heterogeneity in reporting terminology (Table 2).
To describe these viscoelastic changes, both systems have their own terminology (Table 1).
We will briefly give enough terminology (Table 1) to discuss a few advantages and consequences in further detail.
We also adopted the tissue terminology used by TiGER and annotated cancer studies we used in our study in accordance with this terminology (Table 1).
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Procedures were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) procedures and current procedural terminology codes; Table S1 lists ICD-9 codes.
Concepts in the Leximancer terminology (see table 2) are clusters of words that relate together, similar to those that would be found in a thesaurus.
Identifying as lesbian, gay, bisexual or transgender (LGBTa, for a complete terminology see Table 1) is not genetically or biologically hazardous, but societal homophobia confers risk factors for LGBT people's well being.
In this study, we propose two approaches to automatically translate the FMA from English into French: a knowledge-based approach that mainly relies on the Unified Medical Language System resources (UMLS®) [ 3], and Natural Language Processing NLPP) approach using the Multi-Terminolgical CISMeF Information System (CISMeF_IS) [ 2] that contains 27 terminologies (see Table 1).
Some of the terminology in the table came from contemporary terms for classifying individuals with intellectual disabilities.
The third query was designed to explore all functionalities of the system as the user had to use different temporal constraints and find several inclusion and exclusion criteria in the terminology engine (see Table 1).
The occurrence of a GI event was defined by the presence of a claim with a GI-related ICD-9-CM diagnostic or Current Procedural Terminology code (see Table S1), including esophagitis, esophageal reflux, ulcer, stricture, perforation, hemorrhage of esophagus, gastric ulcer, duodenal ulcer, peptic ulcer, acute gastritis, duodenitis, GI hemorrhage, nausea or vomiting, and dysphagia.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com