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This is followed by a low current density for stable growth and superfilling of Cu with a small terminal effect.
In this study, the superfilling of Cu on the Ru-Al2O3 layers and the terminal effect of Cu electrodeposition are reported.
In order to check the applicability of the numerical scheme, single drop extraction experiments were conducted in a totally closed droplet file column with the terminal effect efficiently eliminated.
Multiple studies of this so-called "terminal effect" have been conducted, assuming a layer-by-layer growth mechanism, as would apply, for example, to Cu deposition onto a thin Cu seed layer.
Because the electrical conductivity of the Ru-Al2O3 layer is relatively high compared to the Cu seed or pure Ru layer, the ohmic drop within the wafer, known as the terminal effect, should be investigated.
potential hidden terminal effect.
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Rahman, A. et al. Cellular effects of acute direct current stimulation: somatic and synaptic terminal effects.
"This fact alone would appear to eliminate terminal effects of starvation as a cause of death".
When the four bronze horses atop the central doorway of St. Mark's Basilica began suffering the terminal effects of air pollution, for example, the company rescued them and the statues became the objects of several scholarly studies.
Over the years, researchers have revealed much about its regulation, properties of its receptors and features of the downstream signaling that influence its terminal effects.
Terminal effects of multi-layered targets are summarized to assess the pros and cons of composite structures from a macro perspective.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com