The historical and future evolution of net emissions from harvested wood products (HWP, Fig. 3) reflects the balance between the carbon inflow (affected by the current harvest) and the outflow (affected, among other things, by the long-term turnover rate of HWP commodities, influenced by past harvest rates).
Whittaker [221] defined α-diversity as the number of species found in a sample (or within a habitat), β-diversity as the extent of species replacement along environmental gradients (termed "turnover diversity" by Gray [222]), and γ-diversity as the diversity of the whole region.
We interpret these deviations from the long-term turnover rates as likely results of inaccuracies in the estimate of the divergence time of these branches or missing data from incomplete genome assemblies (see Discussion).
To do this, we employed both the generalized and the classical approaches to express the kinetic rate behaviour involved in the GPx1-GSH-H2O2-system (equations 1– 3) and extract concentration dependency from the overall system time constant, τ (also termed turnover time or biological 'average life' [ 26]).
"Second, to show the market that management strongly believes that Vivendi can be looked at as a growth company, both in terms of turnover and in terms of results and return on investment.
When all nine justices take the bench then, the public will be treated to the rare sight of a court entering its 10th term without turnover, the longest stretch of Supreme Court stability since the 12-year interval from 1811 to 1823.
Column 5 considers an interaction term between turnover rate 1 and training specificity.
Column 6 considers an interaction term between turnover rate 1 and the existence of payback clauses.
Column 5 considers an interaction term between turnover rate 1 and qualification structure.
Column 6 considers an interaction term between turnover rate 1 and a moderator variable, indicating whether the interviewed firm representatives regard CVT as a "very important" means of reducing turnover.
To investigate the relationship further, I included in the regression model an interaction term between turnover and qualification structure (employment of workers without formal vocational degree, see Table 1, column 5).
