The long-term toll to cloud computing, if any, is uncertain.
Only in the months and years after Sandy did they, along with forty-eight thousand other New York trees, reveal the long-term toll of saltwater flooding.
In the early two-thousands, Pittman worked as a public defender on the juvenile docket in New Orleans, where she first noticed the long-term toll that the registry took on convicted offenders.
In particular, a study published in Archives of Internal Medicine indicates that it takes a terrible long-term toll on those who can least afford to lose cognitive ground: people with Alzheimer's disease.
Although most factories are expected to reopen, and insurance will pick up much of the costs, analysts said the harshest long-term toll of the floods would be to Thailand's reputation as a stable and reliable home for foreign investors.
And even for anyone determined never to read anything with "Prozac" in its title, he presents an important, deeply troubling examination of the means by which these drugs have become so widely disseminated, and the possible long-term toll they may take.
He also asked again whether they had been given treatment for emotional disorders during the previous 12 months.When he and his colleagues analysed the answers, they realised that, contrary to Nietzsche's dictum, seemingly trivial daily stresses in the past had taken a long-term toll on mental health.
In 2009, reporter Joshua Prager wrote an article in the Wall Street Journal profiling the long-term toll that Raoul Wallenberg's disappearance had on his family.
The public is becoming more aware of the long-term toll of football injuries, in part because of dismal publicity coming out of the pro ranks.
The International Monetary Fund has studied the aftermath of past financial crises in a number of countries, and its findings are deeply disturbing: not only do such crises inflict severe short-run damage; they seem to take a huge long-term toll as well, with growth and employment shifted more or less permanently onto a lower track.
38 However, ARDS does exact a significant long-term toll on survivors.
