Sentence examples for term reasoning from inspiring English sources
The term reasoning system or, synonymously, an inference system or a reasoner denotes a computer program intended for processing knowledge, which is expressed in a formal calculus, e.g. the first order logic (FOL).
As Hempel uses the term, reasoning is "scientific" when it involves inferences with laws.
Not only can this lead to various cheating behaviors (the classic example being to exaggerate performance in the short term, reasoning it will be possible to make it up in the near-term future), this selection bias sets up unrealistic expectations for future performance.
In machine learning terms, reasoning in legal cases can be compared to a lazy learning approach in which courts defer deciding how to generalize beyond the prior cases until the facts of a new case are observed.
Such mental processes include attention, short-term and long-term memory, reasoning, coordination of movement and planning of tasks [ 1].
In other words, what is lumped together under the term "moral reasoning" might turn out to be a set of distinct mental processes involving, in some cases, the brain regions associated with abstract reasoning and, in others, those associated with emotional responses.
In a majority of schools visited, teachers are uncertain of what the term 'numerical reasoning' means.
After a brief clarificatory consideration of the ambit of the term, 'legal reasoning', the entry deals first with interpretation and then with coherence, and discusses various views concerning these concepts and their relevance for law.
It is important to consider how interpretation, as characterised in subsection 2.2 above, fits into the discussion of the ambit of the term legal reasoning in the opening section of this entry.
In recent work, the term defeasible reasoning has typically been limited to inferences involving rough-and-ready, exception-permitting generalizations, that is, inferring what has or will happen on the basis of what normally happens.
Since 1983 (the period encompassed by this study) over a thousand papers are listed in PUBMED as journal articles with the term 'clinical reasoning' in the abstract or title.
