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The term in parentheses in Eq. 6 constitutes the main departure from the sympathetic cooling rate in a static trap.
In our case, this follows from (11) because the sum in the last term is always less than e 2λ md, and thus the term in parentheses is less than 1.
The term in parentheses shows that the impact of both predictors varied with species, S, thus describing the hierarchical aspect (equivalent to S being a random effect in a mixed effects model).
But this sum can also be rewritten 1 − (1 − 1 + 1 − 1 + …) = 1 − 0 since we've just shown that the term in parentheses vanishes—= 1. Relying on intuitions about how to perform infinite sums leads to the conclusion that 1 = 0. Until one can give a theory of infinite sums that can give a satisfactory answer to any problem, one cannot say that Zeno's infinite sum is obviously finite.
The last term in parentheses represents the deviation of the sub-type probabilities for the ith case for the jth and kth sub-types.
In this case the term in parentheses in the denominator of Eq. 2 reduces to 1 and the expression for the proliferation rate becomes independent of kDNA.
Similar(50)
But what to do with the Iroquois, who refer to themselves as the Haudenoshonee? "Iroquois is a European term," he said, "so we use the name they prefer, but put the more familiar term in parenthesis, so as not to disadvantage people who don't know the other word".
The error correction portion is the term in parenthesis in both equations.
The term in parenthesis is the cost share, which we denote by α i.
The +notation indicates that when the term in parenthesis results in a negative number it is set to 0. Using R package "Segmented" [28] for finding change points in linear regression analysis, all the above parameters are determined.
The term in parenthesis in Equation 3 above expresses the impact of each determinant on the probability of delivery by skilled health providers.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com