However, this term does not alter the overall evolutionary dynamics based on local selection any more than adding the diffusion term, as the negative effects of gene flow and the local rate of evolution (which is relatively fast, based on the selection intensity) essentially cancel each other out.
Clustering of disease groups by similarity resulted in a pattern identical to that observed using gene-based clustering, indicating that the use of GO terms did not alter the qualitative comparisons between diseases.
To account for potential heterogeneity of summary risk estimates across studies, all models included interaction terms between every non-alcohol covariate and study site and are thus equivalent to fixed-effects meta-analyses, although the exclusion of these terms did not alter the risk estimates appreciably (data not shown).
It is possible to consider only its homogeneous part in that inhomogeneous terms do not alter the stability properties.
Although long-term users did not alter their benzodiazepine use in 2009 and 2010, the number of long-term users decreased slightly.
In overall terms it did not alter the Treasury's tax and spending matrix very dramatically, and the biggest policy announcement – a genuinely radical change to the way pension savings can be spent – is a bit too technical to be thrilling for most of the generalists who write political news (and read it).
Although, this short-term treatment did not alter the arthritis severity of the recipient mice, the treated mice had significantly reduced number of the migrated cells in the synovial tissues in contrast to the vehicle-treated group.
Analyses with adjustment for shorter term PM exposure did not alter the patterns in the observed associations (data not shown).
Such interference was reversible, as caffeine withdrawal fully restored the efficacy of acupuncture by the next day, and long-term exposure to caffeine did not alter A1 receptor expression at the acupuncture point.
We found that short-term additions of litter did not alter the soil microbiome composition, but did affect soil microbial biomass and soil C and N. Relatively more-labile grass clippings stimulated soil C and N accumulation and lower-quality leaf litter increased soil microbial biomass.
