The independent PRIDE Utilities module (Fig. 1) provides a cvParam mapper that enables ms-data-core-api to homogenize terms across different file formats.
Studies that attempt to integrate data from multiple databases and publications present challenges to the mapping of terms and data associated with these terms across different resources because database providers or authors may choose to use different terms with the same meaning or more granular terms to describe specific datasets.
The search terms for the anatomical regions were deliberately broad because of the known variation in how the sites of origin of HPV-related head and neck cancers have been termed across different publications (a lack of standardisation that impedes research in this field).
As research became increasingly interdisciplinary, however, the necessity for a common understanding of terms across different disciplines prompted the development of ontologies, such as the Gene Ontology (GO) [ 23], the success of which has led to the development of coherent ontology libraries, such as the Open Biomedical Ontologies (OBO) collection [ 24].
Controversy exists about any differences in longer-term safety across different intravenous iron formulations routinely used in hemodialysis (HD) patients.
In head-to-head comparisons with eight other prediction scores, the ICH-FOS conveyed similar or better accuracy in predicting shorter-term outcomes and was superior in predicting longer-term outcomes across different modified Rankin Scale scores in the CNSR cohort.
Because of the multidimensional aspects of HRQOL, and the varied use of this term across many different health and disease conditions, researchers have used a variety of HRQOL models to guide their research.
Larger, long-term studies across different populations are needed to establish the role of metformin as therapy for obesity and cardiometabolic risk in young people.
Protocols for cryopreservation of MHC multimers have been suggested and used previously (22, 23), but not yet formally tested for long-term storage across different peptide-MHC complexes and fluorochromes.
It enables the creation of databases that can be used to govern the provision of long-term care across different health systems in Europe, to answer relevant research and policy questions and to compare characteristics of NH residents across countries, languages and cultures.
