Exact(1)
Two main failure modes, namely the bearing and net section tension failures, were observed in the transient state tests.
Similar(59)
In tension failure zones, the fractures change the permeability.
In case of tension failure, the residual tension strength, σ tr is maintained.
This resembles the cross grain tension failure type, while splintering tension failure was found at 0° and brash tension-like brittle fracture at 90°.
By programming and calculating, we can now obtain the tension failure law of anisotropic formations.
It is inferred that with increasing cooling time, the area of tension failure expands.
Open image in new window Fig. 9 Typical diagonal tension failure (B400-3-r1).
The specimen SB1 shows the diagonal tension failure after flexural yielding.
In tension failure area cracks initiate and extend and the permeability of the element significantly increases.
Eventually the load suddenly dropped due to the diagonal tension failure after reaching the peak load.
There are two types of diagonal tension failure that have been identified for small openings.
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