In Section 2.3 we present our second main result, showing that the relative citation impact of these researchers tends, on average, to decrease with each subsequent publication.
Various significant correlations have been demonstrated to exist between these variables; in particular, one of the most prominent, recurrent links is that the sequence of highly expressed genes tends, on average, to be more conserved [ 152- 154].
Because it tends, on average, to reduce the observable risk below the true value in cohort and case control studies, that is, to induce false-negative results, this effect can be substantial.
Randomization avoids bias (whether conscious or unconscious); with randomized allocation, predictive factors (known and unknown) tend on average to be balanced between treatment groups.3,8,11 Also, randomization provides a valid basis for statistical tests of significance.3 These concepts are discussed further later.
It's true, Bok acknowledges, that rich Americans tend, on average, to be happier than poor ones.
It argues that, along with the well-documented observation that richer countries tend, on average, to be less corrupt than poorer ones, corruption is directly dependent on FDI inflows, with higher levels of FDI associated with lower levels of corruption and vice versa.
Furthermore, Fed efforts to do this probably tend on average to hurt, not help, bankers.
"Those most at risk from automation tend, on average, to have the lowest wage" he said.
This will particularly benefit women who tend on average to have a shorter employment history and as a result their state pension income tends to suffer.
Newspapers tended, on average, to locate themselves neither to the right nor to the left of the level of slant that Mr Gentzkow and Mr Shapiro reckon would maximise their profits.
In a Legislature dominated by Democrats, some of whom lean far to the left, leaders have been unable to gather enough support from Republican lawmakers, who tend on average to be more conservative than the majority of California's Republican voters and have unequivocally opposed all tax increases.
