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21 painDETECT is a nine-item questionnaire that consists of seven sensory symptom items for pain that are graded from 0= never to 5= strongly, one temporal item on pain-course pattern graded −1 to +1, and one spatial item on pain radiation graded 0 for no radiation or +2 for radiating pain.
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While further confirmation for the greater reliability of the seven-item version is needed, it can nevertheless be recommended that the seven sensory items be used together; the two nonsensory items, on temporal and spatial characterization of the pain pattern, that are included in the nine-item version can be analyzed and interpreted separately.
On the other hand, flowers are one of the most temporal, experiential items in all of nature.
Temporal dynamics of on-line information streams.
We identify some pros of the Commission proposal (spatial and sectoral coverage, temporal flexibility, trading organisation, compliance rules), some potential drawbacks (allocation rules, monitoring and enforcement) and items on which further guidance is needed (monitoring and allocation rules).
Each block contained 6 – 16 items (9 items on average).
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com