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The temporal focusing of artificially induced optical emissions provides indirect evidence for this (Kosch et al. 2007).
Due to the spatial and temporal focusing properties of the TR, some problems in communication systems such as intersymbol interference (ISI) and multi-user interference can be alleviated.
Moreover, TR benefits from spatial and temporal focusing properties as firstly demonstrated in the ultrasound and underwater acoustics[7] and more recently experimented in wireless communications[8 11]. Pioneer works of Paulraj et al. have namely shown that the richer the scattering environment, the better the time and focusing gains[12].
We have also shown that for large excitation areas holographic illumination has a significantly higher axial resolution than a Gaussian beam and further optical confinement can be achieved in two-photon (2P) holographic illumination combined with temporal focusing (TF) [21], [22].
This is achieved here by means of temporal focusing.
Wide-field temporal focusing is a novel technique that provides optical sectioning for imaging without the need for beam scanning.
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Further gains can be achieved with instrumentation modifications such as spatio-temporal focusing [ 31] or spatial overlap modulation [ 32].
We demonstrate that these issues that appear intractable can be addressed with simultaneous spatio-temporal focusing (SSTF) [ 6, 7].
These structures are produced when the fabrication scan direction is coincident with the traveling wave created by pulse front tilt, which is inherent to machining with spatio-temporal focused femtosecond laser pulses [ 29].
We forsake spatial modeling and use only temporal modeling, focusing therefore on temporal subfunctionalization at the product level.
It shifted the temporal focus of literary life from the present to the past; it made reading intrinsically nostalgic.
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