Sentence examples for temporal expectations from inspiring English sources
Overall, these results show that cross-modal temporal expectations not only affect perceptual or motor levels of processing stages but also impact more central stages of word recognition such as the processing of the first syllable.
Each block started with a screen instructing the participant to "attend to speed" (temporal expectations established by rhythmic cues) or to "attend to colour" (temporal expectations established by symbolic cues).
Indeed, temporal expectations are effectively utilized to improve accuracy and speed in tasks with non-temporal goals [4], [12].
However, compared to spatial attention, relatively little is known about the functional mechanisms by which temporal expectations alter performance.
In line with previous temporal orienting studies, RT values provided a sensitive measure of the effects of temporal expectations [30].
We used a factorial design to manipulate temporal expectations formed on the basis of the rhythmic temporal structure of dynamic events versus explicit symbolic cues.
Dorsal areas of premotor cortex are activated when temporally predictable stimuli require a motor response, suggesting that the primary purpose of temporal expectation is to optimise prospective motor behaviour [21].
Clever task designs used in some of these studies collectively provide evidence that both tonic and phasic firing responses represent trace holding, temporal expectation, and explicit timing.
The formation of such temporal associations depends on neural representations of three types of information: what has been presented (trace holding), what will follow (temporal expectation), and when the following event will occur (explicit timing).
As explained in the methods, only the data from the short-occlusion period provide a pure measure of the effects of temporal expectation.
The main reason for humans being faster at such experiments is the effects of temporal expectation (which has not yet been implemented in LIDA).
