Sentence examples for temporal expectation from inspiring English sources
Dorsal areas of premotor cortex are activated when temporally predictable stimuli require a motor response, suggesting that the primary purpose of temporal expectation is to optimise prospective motor behaviour [21].
Clever task designs used in some of these studies collectively provide evidence that both tonic and phasic firing responses represent trace holding, temporal expectation, and explicit timing.
The formation of such temporal associations depends on neural representations of three types of information: what has been presented (trace holding), what will follow (temporal expectation), and when the following event will occur (explicit timing).
The main reason for humans being faster at such experiments is the effects of temporal expectation (which has not yet been implemented in LIDA).
As explained in the methods, only the data from the short-occlusion period provide a pure measure of the effects of temporal expectation.
This exogenous orienting appears to generate temporal expectation incidentally and automatically, allowing participants to anticipate the moment of target appearance and facilitating the perceptual discrimination process.
Overall, these results show that cross-modal temporal expectations not only affect perceptual or motor levels of processing stages but also impact more central stages of word recognition such as the processing of the first syllable.
Indeed, temporal expectations are effectively utilized to improve accuracy and speed in tasks with non-temporal goals [4], [12].
In line with previous temporal orienting studies, RT values provided a sensitive measure of the effects of temporal expectations [30].
Each block started with a screen instructing the participant to "attend to speed" (temporal expectations established by rhythmic cues) or to "attend to colour" (temporal expectations established by symbolic cues).
However, compared to spatial attention, relatively little is known about the functional mechanisms by which temporal expectations alter performance.
