Sentence examples for temporal dispersal from inspiring English sources
Temporal dispersal enables the prolonged presence and persistence of numerous typical grassland species in fragmented landscapes.
Empirical evidence on temporal dispersal – the soil seed bank – is lacking, with only trait-based evidence on the seed banks' importance for species persistence in fragmented landscapes.
Survival estimates are affected by mortality and permanent emigration, while resighting rates are affected by mark observation effort and temporal dispersal to other areas [5].
Depending on which of the two geological models fits better to the actual Indian motion path, one should expect different biogeographic and phylogenetic patterns as both models allow different spatial and temporal dispersal pathways.
Such an approach could allow a more accurate description of the pattern of pollen temporal dispersal by itself, for instance its anisotropy (see Austerlitz et al. 2007), the optimal lag between crop pollen emission and reception (e.g. De Cauwer et al. 2012), as well as pollen viability.
The release of genetically engineered organisms which cannot be controlled in spatio-temporal dispersal conflicts with these provisions.
Spatio-temporal dispersal of pest species such as bark beetles plays a key role in their population ecology and outbreak dynamics.
With regard to the temporal dispersion of cultivated pollen, we found that the normal dispersal kernel provided fits similar to the exponential power kernel and better than the exponential kernel (Table 1).
Previous analyses concluded that without temporal variability, dispersal can evolve only if it is not costly and if it is conditional on the habitat.
Third, the spatio-temporal dispersion of infochemicals is hard to model: Modeling turbulent dispersal on a length scale of 10 m is notoriously difficult.
Our analysis shows that even without temporal variability, conditional dispersal and the absence of a dispersal cost are not necessary conditions for dispersal to evolve.
