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Performing substitution attacks to BCSs is more difficult compared to conventional biometric systems since biometric templates are either bound to cryptographic keys or used to extract helper data (the original biometric template is discarded).
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The absence of editorial direction or supervision is noticeable: apparently no common template was either set or enforced.
The template designs are either tasteful or tacky, depending on your aesthetic sensibilities.
However, the existing template processors are either labor intensive or complicated to suit well-established business model and knowledge repositories in a heterogeneous environment.
Most of the available single-crystalline nanotubes structurally possess layered architectures; the nanotubes with a non-layered structure have been mostly fabricated by employing porous membrane films, such as porous anodized alumina as template, which are either amorphous, polycrystalline, or only in ultrahigh vacuum [13, 14].
The forward and reverse primers should be complementary to each other (i.e. anneal to the same location on opposite strands of the template) and both ends are either G or C. Adjust the length of the primers so that the estimated Tm is greater than or equal to 80°C.
The templates provide specific translation rules which are either predefined or given by the user.
The mixed templates can be either a combination of two kinds of surfactants, such as a mixture of cationic cationic, cationic anionic, or cationic nonionic surfactants et al. or a combination of surfactants and its additives.
According to the source, templates can be either artificial materials or natural materials.
Template DNA was either genomic DNA or cDNA.
In the qPCR, the CT values obtained from the negative controls, both uninfected fish samples and no-template controls were either non-detectable or above 34.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com