Used and loved by millions
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
tempestuous
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
"tempestuous" is a correct and usable word in written English.
You can use it to describe a turbulent situation, event, or period of weather. For example, "The tempestuous wind made it a difficult day to go sailing."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Formal & Business
Alternative expressions(9)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
60 human-written examples
The vanguard for this push is embodied by Pumphouse Point – a much talked about converted hydro facility on Lake St Clair that is catering to wilderness visitors who don't want to shiver in a tent amid the region's tempestuous weather.
News & Media
The Bulls' relegation to the Championship means the Rhinos will now head for the tempestuous and fiery Jungle to face a Tigers side with two wins on the spin and renewed optimism once again.
News & Media
Jennifer Hudson won an Oscar for her support slot as his tempestuous star turn.
News & Media
The Chile side features many of the players who came third at the 2007 Under-20 World Cup and impressed in South Africa in 2010; they are particularly eager to win this match in light of a tempestuous encounter between the teams in a so-called friendly in the United States in August, when Ecuador won 3-0.
News & Media
Jeremy Gilbert, a brilliant thinker and quite tempestuous man, co-wrote Reclaiming Modernity (with Mark Fisher) and launched it in Committee Room 10 last November.
News & Media
Following three tempestuous performances in Juliette Binoche's Antigone, Kristin Scott Thomas's Electra, and Helen McCrory's Medea, London is set to continue its current flush of ancient Greek tragedy as the Almeida announces its 2015 season.
News & Media
An early muse was the actor Li Tobler, with whom Giger had a tempestuous relationship.
News & Media
It also features his wife, Consuelo, of whom no film record was thought to exist, and with whom he had a tempestuous relationship, during a reportedly difficult time in their marriage.
News & Media
Economists set themselves too easy, too useless a task if in tempestuous seasons they can only tell us that when the storm is past the ocean is flat again".
News & Media
Her talks with the tempestuous president, Mikheil Saakashvili, were preceded by a long public meeting with Georgian women, some of whom have publicly and loudly criticised him.
News & Media
Try as it would to stand solid after its founders, the tempestuous Charles and Maurice Saatchi, flounced out at the start of 1995, Cordiant could not repair the cracks left by their slapdash corporate castle-building in the 1980s.It is an amicable split by the blood-drenched standards of the company's history.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
Use "tempestuous" to vividly describe situations, emotions, or weather that are characterized by strong turbulence and intensity. For example, a "tempestuous" debate or a "tempestuous" relationship.
Common error
Avoid using "tempestuous" when a simpler adjective like "stormy" or "turbulent" would suffice. "Tempestuous" carries a weight of intensity and should be reserved for situations where that level of drama is appropriate.
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The adjective "tempestuous" primarily functions as a descriptive modifier, adding detail about the noun it qualifies. As confirmed by Ludwig AI, it vividly portrays situations, emotions, or weather marked by strong turbulence and intensity. The examples highlight its descriptive capacity.
Frequent in
News & Media
78%
Formal & Business
12%
Science
10%
Less common in
Encyclopedias
0%
Wiki
0%
Reference
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "tempestuous" is a grammatically sound and frequently employed adjective, as validated by Ludwig AI. It serves to describe situations, emotions, or weather characterized by significant turbulence and intensity. Predominantly found in neutral contexts like news media, its effective usage demands careful consideration to avoid overuse in simpler scenarios. Related terms such as "stormy" and "turbulent" offer alternative ways to convey similar meanings, while avoiding redundancy.
More alternative expressions(6)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
turbulent
Refers to a state of disturbance or disorder, often associated with strong emotions or chaotic situations.
stormy
Implies a violent disturbance, either literally with weather or figuratively with emotions or events.
tumultuous
Suggests a loud, confused, and disorderly state, often involving large numbers of people.
violent
Emphasizes the use of physical force or intense energy, implying potential harm or destruction.
furious
Highlights extreme anger or rage, often leading to uncontrolled behavior or events.
passionate
Indicates strong emotions and intense enthusiasm, which can sometimes lead to volatile situations.
volatile
Describes something that is likely to change rapidly and unpredictably, often in a negative or dangerous way.
wild
Suggests a lack of restraint or control, often implying excitement or danger.
unruly
Implies a lack of discipline and resistance to authority or control.
intense
Highlights the extreme degree of something, whether it is emotion, activity, or experience.
FAQs
How can I use "tempestuous" in a sentence?
You can use "tempestuous" to describe a turbulent situation, such as "a "tempestuous relationship"" or "tempestuous times", implying a period of great upheaval or strong emotions.
What are some synonyms for "tempestuous"?
Some synonyms for "tempestuous" include "stormy", "turbulent", "tumultuous", and "furious". Each carries a slightly different nuance of intensity and disruption.
Is it correct to use "tempestuous" to describe a person?
Yes, "tempestuous" can be used to describe a person's character or behavior, suggesting they are prone to outbursts of emotion or are generally turbulent in nature. For example, "a tempestuous personality".
What is the difference between "tempestuous" and "turbulent"?
"Tempestuous" and "turbulent" both describe states of disturbance, but "tempestuous" often implies a higher degree of emotional intensity and chaos, whereas "turbulent" can refer to more general instability or disorder.
Editing plus AI, all in one place.
Stop switching between tools. Your AI writing partner for everything—polishing proposals, crafting emails, finding the right tone.
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
91%
Authority and reliability
4.5/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested