They include the cutting force measurement based smart cutting tool, cutting temperature oriented smart cutting tool, fast tool servo (FTS), and the smart fixtures and smart collets, which are applicable to measure cutting force, cutting temperature, tool positioning and actuation in process, respectively or combined.
We show how one can elaborate on this example to account for temperatures, arbitrarily oriented magnetic field or a different kind of plasma.
The X-ray diffraction pattern of glassy poly 2-hydroxypropyl ether of bispoly 2-hydroxypropyl at room tetherature of oriented samples in order to associate its different peaks to different structural correlations.
Based on the underlying principle and application requirements above, four types of smart tools are developed, including a cutting force based smart tool, a cutting temperature sensing oriented internally cooled cutting tool a fast tool servo (FTS), and smart collets for ultraprecision and micro machining purposes.
It was found that at room temperature, the original PLLA/PDLA drawn film consisted of only α crystals, however, with temperature increasing, two populations of sc-crystals were formed at different temperatures from the oriented amorphous region and the molten α crystals in the highly-oriented sample, respectively.
Temperatures of vertically oriented walnuts were 7.4 °C higher than those of horizontally oriented walnuts.
The etching process was carried out at room temperature from <100> oriented, heavily doped p-type Si wafers of resistivity 0.002 0.005 Ω-cm.
The results show that such self-healing can indeed occur via rebonding of Ga and As atoms across the fracture surfaces, but it can be strongly influenced by several factors, including wire size, number of healing cycles, temperature, fracture morphology, oriented attachment and atomic diffusion.
identified spherulites in the specimens elongated at high temperatures but flow-induced oriented crystallites in those elongated at low temperatures.
As was stated above, a type I superconductor in the form of a long, thin cylinder or ellipsoid remains superconducting at a fixed temperature as an axially oriented magnetic field is applied, provided the applied field does not exceed a critical value (Hc).
