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Compared with CSM, CSS with rational adjustment of gradation owned a smaller dry shrinkage strain and would not produce a larger temperature shrinkage strain.
The results from this study suggest that FACRM has a high modulus and small temperature shrinkage stress, reducing early damage caused by pavement cracks.
The objective of the present study was to investigate the characteristics of dry shrinkage and temperature shrinkage of cement-stabilized steel slag (CSS).
Dry shrinkage and temperature shrinkage tests were performed to analyze the water loss rate, dry shrinkage strain, dry shrinkage coefficient and temperature shrinkage strain of CSS and cement-stabilized macadam (CSM) as functions of time, cement content and gradation types of the material.
It is feasible to replace the base macadam with waste steel slag, which is beneficial to improve the characteristics of dry shrinkage and temperature shrinkage of semi-rigid base material and utilization of waste steel slag.
The steel slag was intended to be utilized to replace the macadam in cement-stabilized base course to reduce dry shrinkage and temperature shrinkage of semi-rigid base materials.
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The effect of take-up velocity on the structure and properties of as-spun fibers has been characterized through measurements of birefringence, density, wide-angle X-ray diffraction, infrared analysis, DSC melting behavior, tensile properties and high-temperature shrinkage.
Leaving specimens for 6 or 24 h before fixation at room temperature promoted shrinkage in the tumor tissue periphery and decreased immunostaining intensity at the shrinkage area in tumors from all the cell lines, irrespective of HER2 status and fixation time (Fig. 1a c; Tables 2, 3).
Hence, the dynamic nonlinear multivariable (i.e., time, temperature, stress) shrinkage exhibited by self-reinforced polypropylene (SRPP) tapes was measured and modeled at the maximum shrinkage limit achieved in the proximity of the composite processing temperature [∼140 °C]60 °C].
The temperature and shrinkage deformations can be accommodated by adequate selection on the length ratio of LSECC strip and concrete slab.
By studying cross sections of the filled vias after temperature cycling, shrinkage and adhesion problems between the dielectric polymer and the bottom and the side walls of the via holes were observed, causing partial detachment of the dielectric polymer in these areas.
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