Sentence examples for temperature penalty from inspiring English sources
It is demonstrated that the Ashrae temperature penalty values typically underestimate the corresponding true values with an average deviation of more than 40%.
The temperature penalty value, considering the effect of groundwater advection, was calculated and compared for various groundwater advection velocity values in different pile arrays.
In particular the real meaning of the temperature penalty parameter, fundamental in the Ashrae standard calculation, is clearly explained and a direct method for calculating the long-term effective ground resistance is given.
In the long-term period operation, groundwater advection attenuates the average temperature rise in the ground compared to the case with the absence of groundwater advection, and this phenomenon ultimately causes a decrease of the temperature penalty value.
The method needs the calculation of the Temperature Penalty, a key parameter that takes into account the error introduced by the infinite cylindrical source (ICS) solution of the conduction problem with respect to the "true" g-function solution.
In this paper a new method is proposed for the calculation of the Temperature Penalty, the key parameter of the Ashrae dynamic method originally developed by Kavanaugh and Rafferty.
This combination allowed for a separate control of humidity and temperature without energy penalty.
It would take some diplomacy to work out a formula for tying carbon penalties to temperatures — which temperatures to count, how much to weight trends.
These conformational states are accessible without disruption of hydrogen bonds, providing a conformational entropic gain, upon increase in temperature, without a significant enthalpic penalty.
The comparative results reveal that the introduction of stepwise channels leads to superior heat transfer performance, i.e. lower values of the total thermal resistance with mitigated pressure drop penalty and increased temperature uniformity on the cooled surface.
Evidently, the enthalpy of formation of the glycerol Gal3C complex cannot overcome the entropic penalty at room temperature.
