Plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process is a low-temperature alternative below 400°C [8 10].
As a simple and cheap method, chemical co-precipitation has the potential to meet the increasing demand for direct preparation of well-dispersed (water-based) Fe3O4 nanoparticles, and it offers a low-temperature alternative to conventional powder synthesis techniques in the production of nanoparticles.
"That's why we're continuing to explore lower-temperature alternatives".
A group of scientist demonstrated the role of temperature and alternative receptor in transporting poly (methoxypolyethyleneglycol cyanoacrylate-co-hexadecylcyanoacrylate nanoparticle (PEG-PHDCA) to the brain [31, 32].
The temperatures reached by the APDs during laser annealing are of interest because, for some temperature ranges, alternative heating methods may be more practical to implement on a satellite (e.g., using an electric heater).
Environmental conditions can also modulate the splicing pattern of a gene, as shown by the temperature dependent alternative acceptor selection of SR1B/SR1 in Arabidopsis [ 30].
Before investigating an induction strategy for high cell density cultures (HCDC) based on a low induction temperature, the alternative auto-induction protocol was used to perform bioreactor experiment B1 and validate the shake flask results.
While no NMAT1 gene was experimentally confirmed in wheat yet, recent studies in wheat mitochondria showed that nad2 intron 1, nad1 intron 2 and cox2 shifted from a predominantly hydrolytic pathway at room temperature to alternative pathways in the cold [ 37].
This double peak persisted even when choosing different annealing temperatures, multiple alternative primer pairs for the 1lox reaction, different primer concentrations and different DNA concentrations.
