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The analysis demonstrates that the irrigation technological zone was significantly formed by place-based dynamics that, in turn, shaped irrigation as a mode of environmental expertise.
We conclude that pollution ideas and partitioning processes are useful in understanding regulatory ordering and innovation in the emerging technological zone of human tissue engineering.
An irrigation "technological zone" emerged to facilitate the circulation of engineering expertise and the territorial expansion of the U.S. and British imperial states.
The definition of a technological zone has some flexibility - for example, it may or may not be commensurate with a political territory, be it a nation state or other form or level of jurisdiction.
The concept of technological zone thus responds to the ecological metaphor and offers a number of advantages, in certain cases, over kindred notions such as industrial sector and technoscientific innovation network (discussed elsewhere: [ 82]), in approaching this 'how to catch them as they form' problem.
By highlighting the embryonic status of emerging technological fields and nascent industries, the concept of technological zone is able to focus on this upstream, stakeholder and state-orchestrated regime-building work that shapes the rules of engagement of an emergent field [ 82].
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Policy for technical standardisation is a sine qua non of the formation of technological zones [ 95].
The fluid patchwork of regulation interacts with the negotiation of technological zones, driven by various interests and actors.
Recognised sectors with established institutional and politico-economic status, such as trade associations, often themselves act as powerful stakeholders in negotiations that construct and shape the pathway of the newly emerging technological zones, and which must find some form of articulation simultaneously with a multitude of national state manoeuvrings [ 82].
There has been a tendency in innovation/governance studies to assume that innovation precedes regulation, but we take it that this dynamic varies by scientific-technological zone or sector, as suggested by the STS analyses described here, requiring elaboration through empirical case study.
To the west of the city, the economic and technological development zone hinges on "Dongfeng city".
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