Exact(4)
While various papers have reviewed the many techniques to pattern single-cell types, very few have focused on techniques to pattern multiple cell types in co-culture systems.
The top-down approaches, which use various kinds of lithographic techniques to pattern nanoscale structures typically in two dimensions, allow to fabricate different and complex structures with high precision.
The CNTs self-assemble from atomic units in a highly parallelised process, which when coupled with high resolution lithographic techniques to pattern the catalyst material, allows for near nano-scale engineering of the CNTs and CNFs.
Though an excellent demonstrator of the potential of CNT-based multi-pixel sources, the system is extremely large and fails to fully exploit the potential of emerging CVD techniques to pattern multiple sources on a single chip as a means to facilitate miniaturisation.
Similar(56)
A technique to pattern surfaces is to evaporate a target material through a thin membrane (shadow mask) with well-defined perforations.
Numerous researchers are exploring this technique to pattern cells or fabricate several different tissues and organs, such as blood vessels or cardiac patches.
Microchannels were produced using a photolithographic technique to pattern polyimide walls (11 μm in height and 20 60 μm in width) onto a planar glass substrate.
David Botstein (Stanford, CA, USA) and others have used clustering techniques to compare patterns of gene expression to each other and to combine patterns that are the most similar (hierarchical clustering).
We apply self-assembly to form multilayers on gold structures formed by lithographic techniques to create patterns with spacings in the 10 100 nm regime.
The various techniques used to pattern the Ti mask with ordered arrays of nanoholes are described in detail in the following subparagraphs.
This scenario makes it easier for our machine learning techniques to learn patterns and apply them to the new attacks.
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