By utilizing a complementary combination of analytical techniques spanning from the molecular to macroscopic level, we gain important mechanistic insights into the dynamic process underlying fibre self-assembly in Euperipatoides rowelli.
His laboratory is based in the James H. Clark Center at Stanford and has developed optogenetic and tissue engineering methods, employing techniques spanning electrophysiology, molecular biology, optics, neural activity imaging, animal behavior, and computational neural network modeling.
These results highlight how microbes cooperatively orchestrate their geochemical environment, underscoring the need to consider syntrophic community activity in environmental processes and the requirement for integrated, high-resolution techniques spanning geochemistry, molecular microbiology and imaging to reveal the biogeochemistry involved.
Soft computing is defined as a collection of techniques spanning many fields that fall under various categories in computational intelligence [18].
The phytochemical analyses of plant extracts are normally performed using diverse quantitative and qualitative analytical techniques spanning from chromatography to spectroscopy [ 21].
In murine models, the dissemination rate determined by various techniques spans a wide range of nearly 7 orders of magnitude, Table 2 and Additional file 1: Table S1.
Thus, as one of the most commonly used analysis techniques spanning many applications, understanding and improving chromatography has important scientific and economic implications.
Using human activity patterns such as mobility and activity, social media data from Twitter and Facebook, remote sensing such as high-resolution day-light or night-light satellite images, and techniques spanning from AI, network analysis and complex systems, to estimate and map the socio-economic status of a country's population.
A wide variety of imaging techniques is an integral part of modern medicine [ 1], as is the knowledge about indications, side effects and limitations of techniques spanning from bed-side ultrasound over high resolution computed tomography to functional magnetic resonance imaging.
Here we provide examples of concepts and techniques spanning disciplinary divides, where combining the common approaches taken to understand plant, animal, and human disease could generate strong synergy, and we argue that such translational science requires active investment in truly interdisciplinary programs by funding agencies.
