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To systematically review the literature concerning techniques of closure of endoscopically created skull base defects based on site of skull base defect and flow rate of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF .PubMed, SCOPUS, and Cochrane databases.A comprehensive systematic literature review.The literature search produced a total of 1708 studies.
The techniques of closure, including the suture material used, will be at the discretion of the clinician.
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The technique of closure by gradual compression is further subdivided into the expensive and inexpensive techniques.
Up to now, there is no retrospective study or randomized controlled trial analyzing the results of the different surgical techniques for closure of a primary lumbar hernia, and due to the rare appearance, there will probably never be one.
The wound repair model is used to teach the techniques of wound closure, specifically the placement of simple interrupted sutures (Figure 6).
With mounting interest in transcatheter techniques for closure of PFO in patients with cryptogenic stroke, a clearer understanding of these features is warranted.
Various surgical techniques for closure of anterior perforation have been reported [ 4– 7] demonstrating higher rates of perforation closure compared to the traditional technique (Table 2).
DISPACT (ISRCTN18452029) [ 13, 14], a trial examining techniques for closure of the remnant pancreas in distal pancreatectomy applied similar eligibility criteria, and confirmed that six patients could be enrolled every month.
Since it was introduced by Janusz Bardach in 1967, two-flap palatoplasty remains a highly successful technique for closure of a variety of palatal clefts, with low fistula incidence [21] and yielding excellent surgical and speech outcomes [22].
We describe a simple technique for closure of the intra-articular opening after the removal of a retrograde femur nail.
Five patients were managed with this technique for closure of ventricular septal defects complicated by acute infective endocarditis.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com