Sentence examples for techniques include i from inspiring English sources

These techniques include (i) estimating functions [15]; (ii) indirect inference and efficient method of moments [16]; (iii) Bayesian analysis and Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) methods [17 20]; (iv) analytical and numerical approximation of the likelihood function [21 23].

These techniques include i.a.a

These techniques include I or I MIBG scintigraphy, [F]fluoro-dihydroxyphenylalanine (DOPA -positron emission tomography (PET), anDOPA -positronaminemissionPEtomography

Here, this framework is exploited to enable parameter estimation using powerful and well-established techniques including: (i) Newton-type optimisation and (ii) principal-component-type (Hessian-based) uncertainty analysis.

Then the advantages, challenges and progress of various cooling techniques, including (i) cooling with heat spreaders (using high thermal conductivity materials or heat pipes), (ii) cooling with separate air flow, (iii) cooling with liquid (water or antifreeze coolant), and (iv) cooling with phase change (evaporative cooling and cooling through boiling), are systematically reviewed.

I-DS techniques include (1) reduction of the frame size, (2) reduction of the per-pixel dwell time, (3) reduction of the beam current density and (4) recording only a subset of pixels of the full frame (e.g. a random selection of pixels).

This method can be readily adapted to other transfer proteins and has several advantages over existing techniques for measuring lipid binding, including (i) the ability to study lipids in their natural states (i.e., without relatively large reporter groups) and (ii) the ability to measure on- and off- rate constants as well as equilibrium constants.

Therefore, the ability of all techniques, including microscopic methods (i.e., SEM, TEM), need to be reevaluated to identify and mitigate artifacts.

The iCycler iQ system is designed to work with many detection strategies; here we show the iCycler iQs' ability to employ a variety of techniques, including SYBR Green I, TaqMan® and Molecular Beacons.

Techniques include beatings, leg crushing, sexual abuse and a rack-like stretching body technique.

Other techniques include certain kinds of insurance and offshore trusts.