With the aim to reduce the limitations of some existing image hashing techniques, the contributions of the paper may be stated as follows: The central orientation information enhances the robustness of image hashing technique.
Within the context of decision-support tools based on mathematical programming techniques, this contribution presents a procedure for constraints identification and classification.
In addition to the study of data pre-processing techniques, another contribution made in [41] was the extension of the Random Forest classifier to a cost-sensitive learning approach for enhancing the learning of the minority class examples.
Compared with studies in the literature related to green cellular communication techniques, our contribution covers many aspects: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first paper to propose an energy-efficient solution for a green cellular railway network without breaking the rules in the 3GPP Standard.
Since the emergence of cardiac computed tomography (CT) at the turn of the 21st century, there has been an exponential growth in research and clinical development of the technique, with contributions from investigators and clinicians from varied backgrounds: physics and engineering, informatics, cardiology, and radiology.
For investigating stressed carbon steel electrode (AISI 4140) cracking induced by hydrogen embrittlement with the electrochemical noise (EN) technique, the contribution of the evolving hydrogen bubbles to the EN has to be determined.
He spoke in favour of using embryos in medical research and "three parents" techniques, made major contributions to the legal frameworks for medical advances in rare diseases, neuromuscular conditions and mitochondrial research, and chaired scientific inquiries on topics ranging from antibiotic resistance to homeopathic treatments.
While the band gap deformation is straightforward to assess using existing techniques, the underlying contributions are more difficult to compute.
The surgical techniques with certain contributions might prevent symptomatic vasospasm and normal pressure hydrocephalus after subarachnoid hemorrhage due to a ruptured cerebral aneurysm.
The Golgi apparatus as whole organelle is by far not accessible by these techniques, but important contributions from structural biology and especially from single-particle reconstruction techniques led to our current understanding of the architecture of coats on membrane-bound vesicles and cisternal buds (Faini et al. 2013).
