Learning techniques challenges, strengths, weaknesses, and limitations are presented in Section 1.4.1.
Then, the current key techniques, challenges, and future trends in micro-nanorobot are discussed from the aspects of actuating, sensing, controlling, system integration, and commercialization.
The latest advances in genome-wide techniques challenged the "protein-central dogma" with the discovery of the so-called non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs).
The superiority of green extraction techniques over traditional techniques, challenges for implementation, and the valuable extracts obtained by these methods as well as a summary of their analytical techniques are discussed.
The increasing complexity of modern radiation therapy planning and delivery techniques challenges traditional prescriptive quality control and quality assurance programs that ensure safety and reliability of treatment planning and delivery systems under all clinical scenarios.
Despite the great advance in optical temperature-sensing techniques, challenges remain to search for novel sensing materials with low cost, easy fabrication, high sensitivity and wide temperature-sensing range.
Forward-thinking universities across the United States have adopted and put into practice techniques challenging the "norm," all with a high level of success.
A further complication is the propensity of ubiquitination complexes to generate chains of varying lengths at a given modification site in vivo, making detection of ubiquitination by traditional size separation techniques challenging.
In addition, the diagnostic performances that are quoted in the literature reflect techniques at different stages of development, making comparison of techniques challenging.
