Under neutron irradiation and thermal annealing, the measured α′ concentrations ranged from ∼81 to 96 at.% Cr, as influenced by temperature, precipitate size, technique artifacts, and, possibly, cascade ballistic mixing.
In general, due to the bipolar recording technique, artifacts were minimised and no more than 1 2 trials had to be removed.
From the self-self, a credibility interval of 99% was established to differentiate changes in expression of technique artifact, resulting therefore in determining intensity-dependent cutoffs, which were used in the experiments non-self-self (treated lineage x untreated lineage).
Through a psychoacoustic masking and critical band variance normalization technique, the artifacts produced by spectral subtraction are minimized for improving the ASR accuracy.
Clinical experience shows that radiological examination technique and artifacts such as small amounts of mud on hooves might both affect the number of separate centers of ossification found in a population.
While this preparation technique prevents artifacts due to incomplete stain embedding, a fraction of the molecules can become significantly squashed, leading to a spread-out appearance of the molecules (Fig. 1d, insets 3 and 4).
However, we had to exclude registration of kernels on two radiographs since radiological examination technique and artifacts, such as small amounts of mud on hooves, made it impossible to be sure if small separate centers of ossification was present or not.
We had to exclude evaluation of separate centers of ossification on two radiographs since radiological examination technique and artifacts, such as small amounts of mud on hooves, made it impossible to be sure if small separate centers of ossification was present or not.
From these images, we can notice that most error concealment techniques insert artifacts in restored images.
Depending on the compression levels, various image encoding techniques produce artifacts such as blockiness and ringing effect.
Experts appreciate improvements in interdisciplinary collaboration, lead times and development costs by applying agile techniques as artifacts, meetings, roles and visualisation methods.
