A forward-looking government would put its full weight behind UTCs and similar attempts to create high-status technical pathways for 14-year-olds.
In order to be lasting, reforms need to recognise technical pathways, strengthen the voice of farmers or other beneficiary groups, and engage with dominant policy narratives.
Radical innovation refers to breaking the existing technological path and reforming products or services (Chandy and Tellis, 2013; Subramaniam and Youndt, 2005), while incremental innovation improves and develops the existing technical pathways by refining and enhancing existing technology or ability (Ettlie, 1983; Gatignon and Tushman, 2002).
Second, with short-term training and intentional education of current employees, companies can fill more high-skilled jobs.. Through Pima County's Technical Careers Pathway Grant in Arizona, for example, real life successes are unfolding.
Technical impact pathways could be quantified by probabilities of occurrence or probabilities of failure if data suitable for the German geological, technical and legal conditions were available.
Such criteria should cover both the hazard potential of fracking additives and the availability of reliable information about the geological and technical impact pathways involved.
Such analyses should take account of all relevant fluids, whether introduced or encountered (fracking additives, formation water and its reaction products, and flowback), and of the relevant geological and technical impact pathways.
For each technology option, we give an overview of the technical parameters, reaction pathway, reactivity, procedural scheme, and laboratorial and pilot devices.
Genes that fulfilled the criteria of technical, statistical and pathway analyses were validated by the quantitative reverse transcription PCR-based TaqMan Low Density Array (Applied Biosystems) system, according to the manufacturer's protocol.
