"tax instrument" is a correct and usable phrase in written English.
You can use it when referring to any laws, rules, processes, or agreements by which the government collects taxes. For example, "The government passed a new tax instrument designed to lower the tax burden on low-income households."
Implicit in this recommendation is the availability of a lump-sum tax instrument.
A fully synchronized combination of retention tree subsidy and tax instrument is needed both to lengthen the privately optimal rotation period and to provide an incentive to leave retention trees.
Although economic instruments implemented within climate change mitigation policies such as a carbon tax have not yet been implemented in Indonesia, the recent rising price of domestic oil commodities can be seen as a quasi-carbon tax instrument because it has similar consequences.
The undisguised message: "I not only have the resources to buy this tax instrument in the first place, but I have the resources to stare down the IRS if it gets challenged".
"We are going to need to move beyond the current set of tax instruments to raise the needed revenues — a VAT and or a carbon tax seem like the obvious ways to go".
The SMMT's chief executive, Christopher Macgowan, expressed concern at the prospect of a "budget-by-budget bidding war" on road tax: "Stability, certainty and long-term must be the watchwords when changing sensitive tax instruments.
European countries have increased their use of environmental tax instruments by designing new tax bases.
Government collects taxes as a source of revenues, such as income taxes (TDHT), production taxes (TPRODN), and taxes on products, imports, and exports (TPRCTS), provided that the PEP-1-1 model takes into account a variety of tax instruments.
Next we show that when facing uncertain population size, a risk-averse hunter will self-report part of the bag to reduce the uncertain population tax payment, making both tax instruments necessary for reaching an optimum.
These groups are however not considered as key target groups for dietary regulation; thus tax instruments may be effective in improving diets on average, but the design of the instruments and the targeting of vulnerable groups with special needs should be done with care.
Due to the complexity of tax instruments used to avoid taxes, and historical secrecy of transactions in the extractives sector, reliable numbers for tax avoidance are hard to come by.
