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Table 3 Speaking tasks in an achievement test (Bridge: Low Advanced) Tasks Preparation time Response time Prompt Paired 1 min.
Table 2 Speaking tasks in the proficiency test Tasks Preparation time Response time Prompt Narrative 45 s. 1 min.
Table 4 Speaking tasks in an achievement test (Level 2: Intermediate) Tasks Preparation time Response time Prompt Paired 1 min.
For easy tasks, preparation and movement time increase with the number of moves.
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In this way we could identify separate brain regions for task preparation and task performance, if they exist.
Our results showed that the frontal parietal network for spatial response selection activated both during task preparation as well as during task performance.
To examine the effects of a structured exercise program implemented during school break-time on working memory maintenance and neurophysiological indices of task preparation processes in adolescents.
The current findings suggest that physical fitness, but not an acute bout of aerobic exercise enhances cognitive processing by increasing attentional allocation to stimulus encoding during task preparation.
The participants in this condition were not provided with any guidance for task preparation, however, they were asked to write their notes on separate pieces of paper and these notes were taken away before they began completing the task.
Results indicate that higher-fit individuals show significantly greater CNV amplitudes, reflecting enhanced task preparation processes, as well as decreased amplitudes in N2, indexing more efficient executive control processes.
To investigate the role of posterior brain regions related to task-relevant stimulus processing in task preparation, we used a cued task-switching paradigm in which a pre-cue informed participants about the upcoming task on a trial: face discrimination or number comparison.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com