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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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tarnished evidence

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "tarnished evidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe evidence that has been compromised, diminished in credibility, or negatively affected in some way. Example: "The defense attorney argued that the witness's credibility was questionable, thus rendering the testimony as tarnished evidence in the case."

✓ Grammatically correct

News & Media

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

1 human-written examples

Jessica's bookish sister, Sabrina (Vidya Balan), is frustrated at the investigation, which is fraught with tarnished evidence and retracted testimony from bribed witnesses.

News & Media

The New York Times

Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

58 human-written examples

Charges of corruption in Mr. Pastrana's administration have also emerged, fed by the opposition Liberal Party, whose own image was permanently tarnished by evidence that drug traffickers contributed to its 1994 presidential campaign.

News & Media

The New York Times

But in the late 1990s her reputation was tarnished by evidence, presented in a book by Dr. Stoll and in reporting in The New York Times that many of the key episodes in her best-selling autobiography, "I, Rigoberta Menchú," were either fabricated or exaggerated.

News & Media

The New York Times

It threw an unflattering new light on a multibillion dollar auction industry already tarnished by evidence that tens of thousands of auction sellers had been bilked and that the heads of Christie's and Sotheby's had covered up the cheating.

News & Media

The New York Times

"My most cherished memories of the Tour have been all been tarnished by subsequent evidence of doping.

Only his evidence tarnished.

News & Media

BBC

Darwin said the NCTL's case had been "reckless and irresponsible" and had offered allegations resting on "unreliable and weak evidence, in particular evidence that was tarnished by religious and racial prejudice".

News & Media

The Guardian

1.57pm GMT Botha's evidence may have been tarnished – but the state's case is not, Nair says.

News & Media

The Guardian

Just like in Serial, the golden boy's image is repeatedly tarnished by small infractions and circumstantial evidence until everyone questions whether he's capable of killing someone.

Némirovsky's reputation has been tarnished with charges of anti-Semitism, evidenced by the grotesque caricatures she makes of many of her Jewish characters — charges she understood and regretted too late.

"It is his evidence that may have been tarnished by cross-examination, not the state case," he said.

News & Media

The New York Times
Show more...

Expert writing Tips

Best practice

When discussing legal matters or investigations, use "tarnished evidence" to convey that the evidence has been compromised or its integrity is questionable.

Common error

Avoid using "tarnished evidence" in casual conversation. Reserve this term for more formal settings, such as legal or investigative contexts, where the implication of compromised integrity is relevant.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "tarnished evidence" functions as an adjective-noun combination where "tarnished" modifies "evidence", indicating that the evidence's quality or credibility has been compromised. As noted by Ludwig AI, it is usable in written English.

Expression frequency: Rare

Frequent in

News & Media

100%

Less common in

Science

0%

Formal & Business

0%

Encyclopedias

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, "tarnished evidence" is a phrase used to describe evidence that has been compromised or corrupted, diminishing its reliability. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It's typically used in more formal contexts such as legal or investigative scenarios. While not frequently encountered, its meaning is clear and its usage is grammatically correct, predominantly found in news and media sources. Related phrases include "compromised evidence" and "tainted proof". When using this phrase, ensure the context warrants the implication of compromised integrity.

FAQs

What does "tarnished evidence" mean?

"Tarnished evidence" refers to evidence that has been compromised or its credibility has been negatively affected, making it less reliable.

How can I use "tarnished evidence" in a sentence?

You might say, "The defense argued that the witness testimony was "compromised evidence" due to inconsistencies in their statements, therefore rendering it "tarnished evidence".

What are some synonyms for "tarnished evidence"?

Alternatives include "compromised evidence", "tainted proof", or "flawed testimony". Each carries a slightly different nuance regarding how the evidence's reliability is affected.

Is "tarnished evidence" a formal term?

Yes, "tarnished evidence" is generally used in formal contexts, such as legal proceedings or investigative reports, where precision and the implication of compromised integrity are important.

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Source & Trust

89%

Authority and reliability

4.1/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: