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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com
tarnished evidence
Grammar usage guide and real-world examplesUSAGE SUMMARY
The phrase "tarnished evidence" is correct and usable in written English.
It can be used to describe evidence that has been compromised, diminished in credibility, or negatively affected in some way. Example: "The defense attorney argued that the witness's credibility was questionable, thus rendering the testimony as tarnished evidence in the case."
✓ Grammatically correct
News & Media
Alternative expressions(3)
Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Human-verified examples from authoritative sources
Exact Expressions
1 human-written examples
Jessica's bookish sister, Sabrina (Vidya Balan), is frustrated at the investigation, which is fraught with tarnished evidence and retracted testimony from bribed witnesses.
News & Media
Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources
Similar Expressions
58 human-written examples
Charges of corruption in Mr. Pastrana's administration have also emerged, fed by the opposition Liberal Party, whose own image was permanently tarnished by evidence that drug traffickers contributed to its 1994 presidential campaign.
News & Media
But in the late 1990s her reputation was tarnished by evidence, presented in a book by Dr. Stoll and in reporting in The New York Times that many of the key episodes in her best-selling autobiography, "I, Rigoberta Menchú," were either fabricated or exaggerated.
News & Media
It threw an unflattering new light on a multibillion dollar auction industry already tarnished by evidence that tens of thousands of auction sellers had been bilked and that the heads of Christie's and Sotheby's had covered up the cheating.
News & Media
"My most cherished memories of the Tour have been all been tarnished by subsequent evidence of doping.
News & Media
Only his evidence tarnished.
News & Media
Darwin said the NCTL's case had been "reckless and irresponsible" and had offered allegations resting on "unreliable and weak evidence, in particular evidence that was tarnished by religious and racial prejudice".
News & Media
1.57pm GMT Botha's evidence may have been tarnished – but the state's case is not, Nair says.
News & Media
Just like in Serial, the golden boy's image is repeatedly tarnished by small infractions and circumstantial evidence until everyone questions whether he's capable of killing someone.
News & Media
Némirovsky's reputation has been tarnished with charges of anti-Semitism, evidenced by the grotesque caricatures she makes of many of her Jewish characters — charges she understood and regretted too late.
News & Media
"It is his evidence that may have been tarnished by cross-examination, not the state case," he said.
News & Media
Expert writing Tips
Best practice
When discussing legal matters or investigations, use "tarnished evidence" to convey that the evidence has been compromised or its integrity is questionable.
Common error
Avoid using "tarnished evidence" in casual conversation. Reserve this term for more formal settings, such as legal or investigative contexts, where the implication of compromised integrity is relevant.
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested
Linguistic Context
The phrase "tarnished evidence" functions as an adjective-noun combination where "tarnished" modifies "evidence", indicating that the evidence's quality or credibility has been compromised. As noted by Ludwig AI, it is usable in written English.
Frequent in
News & Media
100%
Less common in
Science
0%
Formal & Business
0%
Encyclopedias
0%
Ludwig's WRAP-UP
In summary, "tarnished evidence" is a phrase used to describe evidence that has been compromised or corrupted, diminishing its reliability. Ludwig AI confirms its usability in written English. It's typically used in more formal contexts such as legal or investigative scenarios. While not frequently encountered, its meaning is clear and its usage is grammatically correct, predominantly found in news and media sources. Related phrases include "compromised evidence" and "tainted proof". When using this phrase, ensure the context warrants the implication of compromised integrity.
More alternative expressions(10)
Phrases that express similar concepts, ordered by semantic similarity:
compromised evidence
This alternative directly replaces "tarnished" with "compromised", focusing on the state of being weakened or damaged.
tainted proof
Replaces both words with synonyms; "tainted" suggests contamination or corruption, and "proof" is a direct synonym for "evidence".
weakened evidence
Describes the condition of the evidence as having become less effective or potent.
flawed testimony
This option emphasizes the imperfection or defectiveness of the evidence, which may be considered as testimony.
suspect data
This phrase highlights the unreliability of the data, portraying it as questionable and uncertain.
dubious facts
Implies that the evidence is not fully believable or trustworthy due to its doubtful nature.
questionable findings
This suggests the evidence is open to doubt or challenge, potentially impacting its validity.
discredited information
Focuses on the loss of credibility, suggesting the evidence has been proven false or unreliable.
impugned documentation
Highlights that the documentation has been challenged or criticized, reducing its reliability as evidence.
damaged verification
Focuses on the process or result of verification being harmed or negatively affected, thus affecting the validity of evidence.
FAQs
What does "tarnished evidence" mean?
"Tarnished evidence" refers to evidence that has been compromised or its credibility has been negatively affected, making it less reliable.
How can I use "tarnished evidence" in a sentence?
You might say, "The defense argued that the witness testimony was "compromised evidence" due to inconsistencies in their statements, therefore rendering it "tarnished evidence".
What are some synonyms for "tarnished evidence"?
Alternatives include "compromised evidence", "tainted proof", or "flawed testimony". Each carries a slightly different nuance regarding how the evidence's reliability is affected.
Is "tarnished evidence" a formal term?
Yes, "tarnished evidence" is generally used in formal contexts, such as legal proceedings or investigative reports, where precision and the implication of compromised integrity are important.
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Table of contents
Usage summary
Human-verified examples
Expert writing tips
Linguistic context
Ludwig's wrap-up
Alternative expressions
FAQs
Source & Trust
89%
Authority and reliability
4.1/5
Expert rating
Real-world application tested