But concern is that you have high-level targets, compared to mid to low-level targets previously," says Yolande Bouka, senior researcher with the Institute for Security Studies.
We observed an increase in ITPC for RefRN targets compared to RN targets (Fig. 2d, two-tailed paired t-test: t(19) = 2.18, P = 0.042, Hedges' g = 0.46).
These observations are consistent with affinity measurements, which show that the broadly crossreactive SA138 and SA157* display lower affinity toward their targets compared to the more specific SA129.
Consequently, a 15% reduction of the utility targets compared to the base case is obtained in the improved design.
Participants exhibited a canonical behavioural other-species effect, i.e. better performance for category-level non-human targets compared to exemplar-level non-human targets and vice versa for human targets23.
A greater BE was observed for RefRN targets compared to RN (paired t-test, t(19) = 2.73, P = 0.013, Hedges' g = 0.36), showing robust perceptual learning when awake after only 16 exposures to a given RefRN.
It is well-known that in an auditory-visual task requiring divided attention, responses are often faster for redundant audiovisual targets compared to unisensory targets.
Participants showed a so-called shooter bias: A significant interaction in reaction times with faster 'shoot' responses for armed Arab-Muslim targets compared to armed White targets (ηp2 = .11, 90% CI [.04;.18]).
With an application on the UK, this paper shows that myopic planning might result in delayed strategic investments and in considerably higher costs for achieving decarbonisation targets compared to estimates done with perfect foresight optimisation energy models.
We observed that α-4-1BB or α-OX-40 immunotherapy in combination with MEKi enhanced the phosphorylation of p38/JNK/NFкB pathway targets compared to MEKi alone but did not restore ERK1/2 phosphorylation (Fig. 10b, c; Supplementary Fig. 12).
For the pre-sleep list, participants exhibited significantly higher initial performance for RefRN targets compared to the new RN targets (two-tailed paired t-test: t(19) = 3.09, P = 0.0060, Hedges' g = 0.58), confirming that previous exposure during wakefulness leads to a persistent form of perceptual learning29.
