We use the target shortfall probability approach, it may be easier to motivate and explain to manufacturer.
However, just in case, automakers in Europe are making contingency plans for a reduced role of diesel, usually in form of ramping up production of gasoline engines, and making up for the projected CO2 target shortfall with super-credit-worthy EVs.
Wood, L. J., Fish, L., Laughren, J. & Pauly, D. Assessing progress towards global marine protection targets: shortfalls in information and action.
Health promotion messages targeting nutritional shortfalls, such as the 5-A-Day fruit and vegetable campaign or the Food Standard Agency's 2009 saturated fat media campaign, may need to be modified in order to more directly address dietary inequalities.
Substantial gains have been made, but vacancy rates still remain high and fall below the EHRP targets, with shortfalls against projected posts of 72% for clinical officers, 53% for registered nurses and 60% for enrolled/nurse-midwife technicians [ 8].
Many companies missed their profit and revenue targets in the second quarter, and others, including Wal-Mart and Target, warned of shortfalls in the current one.
The National Audit Office found in December that Capita had consistently missed the army's targets, with the shortfall ranging from 21%to45%5% each year.
When school prawn (Metapenaeus macleayi) was the target species, substantial shortfalls in catches of school prawn (∼54%) in the 35-mm square-mesh codend confirmed that a codend of a smaller square mesh might be a more appropriate design under those circumstances.
The burden represents a political reality both here and in Washington: while there might be a new willingness to raise taxes to deal with governmental shortfalls, the target of those new taxes is the wealthy.
"The strategy they are following right now is very opaque and it's not clearly tied to the current [below-target] inflation or shortfall of employment from the full employment level," Levin said.
Avoiding this shortfall requires targeted interventions on the system and institutional levels [ 2, 34].
