Here they recommend a departure from simplicity, urging governments to use the tax system to target incentives to those who will be most responsive.
The rewards seem rather generic, but Totten says he tries to target incentives with an eye toward specific kids' interests.
Identification of animal holdings for whom records suggest substantial digit preference may be used to target incentives to improve the accuracy of reporting births and deaths.
This year, the retirees are objecting to the fact that Verizon senior executives can receive 50 percent of their target incentive pay even if the company performs below the 30th percentile in its peer group.
Labour's remedy for the NHS was large-scale investment and an army of managers, targets, incentives and opening the door to the private sector.
That is why we urge governments to adopt targeted incentives aimed at the most marginalised children, including girls, the rural poor, child labourers and ethnic minorities.
Support for trust and trustworthy employee conduct needs to be reinforced throughout the organisation: by its leaders (role-modelling), its culture (values and beliefs), its policies and procedures (task design, checks and balances, HR), and management practices (targets, incentives, supervision).
Rather than targeted incentives to limit births, a comprehensive approach is needed to ensure contraceptive choice; safe pregnancy and childbirth; child survival (oral rehydration therapy, immunizations, nutrition and so on); and prevention of sexually transmitted infections, including H.I.V. and AIDS.
Targeted incentives for medical professionals trained in this field would then ameliorate the management of these diseases, optimise the use of already available financial resources, promote the passage of knowledge and skills in universities, promote research, empower patients and influence interdisciplinary work.
As a result, it was recommended that MPA and fisheries agencies should develop formal agreements, such as Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs), and that these agreements should include shared objectives and targets, incentives for both agencies, co-ordinated communication processes and a risk management strategy.
Targeted incentives may be needed if real disparities in health care access are confirmed, with reimbursements greater for potentially disadvantaged subgroups.
