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The hydrodynamic response of solid target heated by heavy ion beams at High Intensity Accelerator Facility (HIAF) project was simulated with 1-D computer code.
In experiments containing a colder region above a target heated zone, condensation prevented the formation of steam channels and discrete gas clusters that mobilized into colder regions were trapped soon after discontinuous transport began.
In the paper an analysis of a possible simplified experiment performed on liquid flowing lithium target heated by an electron beam source is discussed, mainly concerning dimensioning, scaling effects, detailed calculations of the electron heating deposition scenarios and experiment significance.
We estimate this stochastic energy spread leads to almost no change in uniformity of temperature for the target heated by the Li beam, but leads to a factor of two of non-uniformity in temperature of the target for the K beam over a depth of 3.4μm.
By maintaining Re and Ω in the laboratory experiments to match those of the small scale actuators, the laboratory experiments were geometrically scaled up to allow highly resolved measurements of the unsteady velocity field and the local time-dependent Nusselt number on the target heated surface.
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It is shown that the stabilisation effect of hot target sputtering (HTS) is due to the strong increase of reactive species diffusion into the bulk target, which is more pronounced with nitrogen than with oxygen, as soon as the target heats up to the α-Ti→β-Ti transformation temperature.
Analyses of target heating are underway.
There are many options for IFE concepts — target irradiation, target heating, drivers and reaction chamber.
Sensitivities of target heat load performance to the shaping coil currents are directly evaluated.
By a momentum-transfer mechanism, the ions dissipate their energy causing target heating and sublimation of the monomer molecules.
Subsequently, the target heat capacity consumption by the air-conditioning system can be calculated and controlled, depending on the environmental target.
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