Sentence examples for target fluctuations from inspiring English sources

In such situations, the temporal fluctuations of the noise interferer are very similar to the target fluctuations and thus, the VAD cannot discriminate between both.

In particular, the target fluctuations were modelled according to the Swerling-I model, with a complex Gaussian target amplitude, completely correlated within a CPI.

In the first one, the transmit and receive antennas are widely separated, and thus, the targets are observed from different directions dealing with target fluctuation fading [4 7].

In MR, the target fluctuation spectrum bandwidth Δf M and coherent analysis time Δτ M are estimated as [33]: Δ f M ≈ D λ Δϕ Δt and Δ τ M = 1 / Δ f M. (8).

(This may be due to imperfect program targeting, fluctuations in income and family composition, or the fact that registration information is only updated every two years).

Excessively sharp distributions generate very inefficient searches in landscapes where local target density fluctuations are large.

The target density fluctuations are found to be at the level of 10−3 at a beam current of 20μA.

The global normalized yield reduction for 40μA beam is about 1.5% and the target density fluctuations contribute less than 238 ppm (parts per million) to the total asymmetry width, typically about 1200 ppm, in a Q2 bin.

Because of random placements of camera sensors as well as the dynamic characteristics of the target event, the fluctuations cannot be completely eliminated, but the result data still can reflect the performance of these various C2EM programs.

More than a set target level, however, fluctuations in Hb levels have been shown to be associated with co-morbid situations.

The received signal strength of a target with the fluctuation varies independently from scan to scan, and it is characterized as an exponential random variable.