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Finally we propose a two branch tapped delay wideband model for the radio channel.
A time-variant frequency selective channel model can be represented with a tapped delay line as.
Receivers for single-carrier signals typically model the channel as a tapped delay line.
The neural network operates over a tapped delay line of memory units, comprised of the system's input/output signals.
The UWB indoor propagation channel is frequency selective and can be modeled by a stochastic tapped delay line [3].
A summary of the tapped delay line features of these channel models is shown in Table 5.
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The channel distortion can be modeled by a tapped delay-line model (see Section 2).
Here, a tapped delay-line representation of time since the stimulus is used.
Further, as mentioned, the back-propagation depends on the way that the time between the predictive stimulus and the reward is represented – it is present for a tapped delay-line representation as in [ 6], but not for representations which span the entire delay, such as in [ 21].
It is simple to derive the average response at the time of the reward (t = N) in trial T, i.e., the average TD error δ T (N), from the TD learning rule with the simplified tapped delay-line time representation and a fixed learning rate α.
The tap index N i is related with τ i as N i = τ i T s + 0. 5 (7) Figure 6 Tap delay line filter model.
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