Circular variance ranges between 0 and 1 17, with higher scores indicating higher variance (greater spread in tap times relative to beat onsets) and hence lower precision.
Synchronization accuracy was assessed based on how close each participant's finger tap times were to corresponding beat onsets, with accuracy being high to the extent that mean signed asynchrony between taps and beats is close to 0 ms.
As depicted from the trace of the envelope of the Doppler spectra (yellow arrows), time-averaged maximum velocity is recorded, namely, TAV (time-averaged velocity) in (a) and TAP (time-averaged peak velocity) in (b).
Abbreviations: HTN hypertension, eGFR estimated glomerular filtration rate, TAP time-averaged proteinuria.
Tap-to-tap time is six to nine hours, often including one hour for inspection, cleaning, and hearth repair.
Scrap preheating to 500° C (930° F) cuts power consumption by 40 to 50 kilowatt-hours per ton, and decreases tap-to-tap time and electrode consumption.
The tap-to-tap time is about two hours, and consumption of oxygen and argon is about 25 and 20 cubic metres, respectively, per ton of steel.
BOFs have a tap-to-tap time of 30 to 45 minutes and can blow more than 30 heats per day.
With this process, which became known as the basic oxygen process (BOP), it was possible to produce 200 tons of steel from a charge consisting of up to 35 percent scrap in a tap-to-tap time of 60 minutes.
