Most dispersants, he said, are a mixture of four to six chemicals that in tandem cause the oil to break up.
Because the animal mt genome has no introns and very few intergenic spacers and is assumed to lack recombination (e.g., [ 1, 14]), rearrangements of its genes have usually been interpreted to be the result of tandem duplication caused by replication errors, e.g., the tandem duplication and random loss (TDRL) model [ 15, 16].
Examples of such distortions include acoustic noise type, temporal clippings, noise suppression artifacts, as well as distortions in tandem connections caused by unidentified equipment and signal conditions.
In a number of situations, ecological drivers work in tandem to cause the eventual mortality of an individual tree [18].
There are now more than 35 genes identified in which variable number tandem repeats cause disease [ Pearson et al., 2005].
Unlike SNPs, which are generated through point mutations, SVs (including InDels) can arise through a number of mechanisms, such as replication slippage, recombination, unequal crossing over and tandem duplications caused by imperfect repair of double-strand breaks [ 26– 29].
We also found that tandem acceptor caused protein variations in functional domains are preferentially located at the surface and outside structural elements such as alpha-helices and beta-sheets.
The rs41439349 polymorphism, characterized by variable numbers of tandem repeats, cause a replication of a 13 amino acid sequence (from Serine 399 to Threonine 411) and consequently four different-sized variants D, C, B, A (in order of the increasing number of repeats, from 1 to 4 times) [102].
It appears that the forces causing tandem repeats such as mutation, replication slippage etc., occurred more frequently in non-coding regions than the genic regions [ 22, 45, 47].
First, the above-mentioned double OL-like structures initiated DNA synthesis twice during mitochondrial replication, causing tandem duplication of the genes located between the CR and the WANCY region (1 13) in the ancestral mitogenome.
