We were unable to take publication, language, and reporting biases into account when identifying relevant publications, which may have overestimated the strength of any associations.
This takes publications' content, repurposes it for different gadgets and stores it in "the cloud", the term used to describe giant pools of shared data-processing capacity.
See also an earlier meta-analysis by Doucouliagos and Stanley (2009) that suggests, after having taken publication bias into account, a not dissimilar conclusion in arriving at a minimum-wage elasticity of−0.01.
However, at this prevalence level the confounder would still have to be both quite imbalanced and increase the mortality risk several fold in order to account for the observed OR, even after taking publication bias into account.
The total score and number of publications in the last 5 years only take journal publications into account that were published between 2008 and 2012.
The idea behind the duplication filter is to take two publications that definitely belong to the same individual and remove one of them to avoid double-counting.
We take this publication very seriously and will devote all resources necessary to fully investigate and understand the scope of sophisticated techniques.
It would take a publication by Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel in 1812 to bring this star to the widespread attention of astronomers.
Moore never mentioned "American Sniper" by name, however, and later took the publications to task for the connection.
The estimates were taken from publications of the International Commission on Radiological Protection (ICRP, 1988, 1998).
