The Serbian Otpor movement combined centralized planning with de-centralized tactical adaptation and recruitment.
"What is required is not merely tactical adaptation but strategic, and radical, transformation".
Therefore, in dealing with institutions' tactical adaptation, NGOs have had to employ and revisit frequently their tactical innovations (to use Doug McAdams's language on protests).
However, there are relatively few controlled studies that allow drivers to control the initiation of secondary tasks (strategic adaptation; cf. Horrey & Lesch, 2009) and encourage natural time sharing with driving (tactical adaptation).
Whereas strategic adaptation involves the purposeful delay or planning of to-be-performed secondary tasks, adaptation at the tactical level is manifested by drivers' time-sharing behaviors between concurrent driving and secondary tasks, in an attempt to achieve optimal or at least sufficient performance in both.
"That seems to be a tactical move to make sure that finance and adaptation get more political attention than in the past - for me that's where the big tensions in Lima will be".
The adaptation can take the form of tactical adjustments, including speed reductions or changes in task management policy (e.g., longer gaps between interactions), or a more strategic adaptation, such as the active avoidance of high-demand situations.
Both training programs improved the TRIP tactical sub-score, which indicated that participants improved their adaptation in terms of lane changing, safety distances, speed regulation and anticipation regarding changes in traffic or related to unexpected events.
Once reinterpreted, autopoiesis (in relation to self-organization, adaptation, and extended cognition) helps order living properties for tactical observation of components essential in living organisms/environments.
