Table 3 Parameters used in circular model calculations Parameter Values used r t (tool radius) 21 mm r p (electrode radial position) 65 mm, 68 mm, 72 mm r l (gas-liquid boundary radius) 74 76 mm in steps of 0.2 mm r c (casing radius) 76 mm V 0 1 V ε g 1 ε L 2.2 (oil), 89 (water), >100 (salt water) L (length of electrode along z-axis) 20 cm.
A radius threshold T r (the dotted line in Figure 4c) is applied to avoid capturing false leaf tips when radius is very small.
The key material parameters that are varied are the matrix strength and the ratio of wall thickness t to radius R of the microballoons.
The maximum pressure at the centre of the contact area can be expressed as: Table 2 Mechanical and electrical parameters of the various materials used for the junction «tip-CNT-substrate», with E i (Young's moduli), ν i (Poisson's ratio's), r t (curvature radius), ρ (resistivity) and l (electron mean free path).
Figure 10 POH and FDR against T 2. Radius refers to minimum radius.
Here, the thickness of the optical window glass t, the radius of the object beam r, and the incident beam angle θ i are set to be 12 mm, 5 mm, and 19°, respectively.
where C1 is imposed to guarantee that R is only located in the circle centered at T with radius (frac {{d_{textit {SD}}sin theta }}{2}).
As S r) moves away from P t, the radius of the crown will decrease and the distances and angles will change.
Commonly used variables include x and y (real-number unknowns), z (complex-number unknowns), t (time), r (radius), and s (arc length).
Further, since the deformed wall thickness is smaller than that in the free state, volume conservation between free state and deformed state of LV wall guaranties r o > R o and r i > R i. Additionally, the ratio between deformed and free exterior radii λ (t ) : = r o (t ) R o (t ) is always larger than 1 (λ(t) > 1) since r o > R o.
