T-urf13 (orf115) was the first identified aberrant gene in the Texas (T -cytoplasm of maize, which encodes a 13 kDa membrane-spanning polypepT -cytoplasmpofarizes the maizehondria and leads to cell death [ 27- 29].
T is T mean for wheat and filling stage of maize, and T is T max for rice and anthesis stage of maize.
Accordingly, the yield of maize (t ha−1) from fertilized fields was found to be 2.1 ± 0.8 followed by wheat (1.8 ± 0.74), whereas haricot bean gave 1.1 ± 0.32 t ha−1.
"Single" T = 1 isometric particles of Maize streak virus (MSV) have been isolated from infected maize leaves.
For example, in Kenya, Kimetu et al. (2008) have demonstrated a low level of 3 t maize grain ha−1 at degraded sites despite full N P K fertilization (120 100 100 kg ha−1).
Based on integrated FRN and CSSI data, net erosion rates of maize and cassava reached maximum rates of 4.8 t ha− 1 y− 1 (maize), 6.2 t ha− 1 y− 1 (cassava).
Because of drought the average yield of maize showed a 50%% decrease in 2007 (3.7 t ha−1) compared to the previous years (Széll and Dévényi 2008).
To corroborate T-RFLP data, qPCR products from DNA and cDNA samples of maize line W85 were cloned and sequenced, using the polF/polR primer set in 50 μl containing ~50 ng of purified qPCR products.
Winter wheat with summer catch crops and maize with winter catch crops: Each scenario considered two kinds of soil cultivation and harvesting methods and yields of main crops (winter wheat 5.3 t DM; maize 15 t DM) and catch crops (winter 4.5 t DM; summer 4.5 t DM).
