The problems of the world are messy and require experienced leaders who can work across sectors, and who thrive in systems where authority is scattered and obstacles to change abound," she added.
Moscow's gravitational pull is particularly evident in the education system, where authorities have overhauled the curriculum, changed the grading system and stripped report cards of Ukraine's national symbols, including the distinctive gold trident.
No cash moves across a border or through an electronic transfer system, the places where authorities are most likely to spot or record the transaction.
Furthermore, many of us participate in social systems where control and authority are very centralized.
We live in a system where local authorities are not monitored by anybody.
Some authorities, he argues, have coped well with the transition of the education system into a system where local-authority-maintained schools and privately sponsored academies operate side by side.
This is particularly evident in schools following the French and Arabic educational systems where the very idea of questioning authority has, traditionally, been anathema.
Unlike proof of work systems where there is a clear delineation between stake-holder and protocol authority, Delegated-Proof-of-Stake unites authority over the protocol and stake-holder into one and enforces this unity through code.
So it would seem to be possible for there to be normative systems with gaps: systems where something is neither explicitly obligatory, impermissible, nor permissible because, say, it is neither explicitly commanded, prohibited or permitted by the relevant authority.
There were obvious advantages to such a system: no ambiguity about where authority lay, no time wasted in legislative debates, no need to cobble coalitions together to get things done.
Contractors are responsible for assessing fire risk, instead of the old system where the local authority would inspect and provide a fire certificate.
