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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak quote

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak

CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com

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systems of those

Grammar usage guide and real-world examples

USAGE SUMMARY

The phrase "systems of those" is not correct and does not convey a clear meaning in written English.
It may be intended to refer to specific systems related to a particular group or category, but it lacks clarity and context. Example: "The systems of those involved in the project need to be evaluated for efficiency."

⚠ May contain grammatical issues

News & Media

Science

Encyclopedias

Human-verified examples from authoritative sources

Exact Expressions

27 human-written examples

They also claim that earmarking money in this way makes it harder to strengthen the health systems of those countries.

News & Media

The Economist

The inquiry has scrutinised "the culture and systems of those organisations in relation to their monitoring role" at Mid Staffs from January 2005 to March 2009.

News & Media

The Guardian

Without treatment for HIV, for instance, the immune systems of those infected can become seriously damaged and they will develop life-threatening illnesses such as cancer.

News & Media

The Guardian

Having declared no faith in the anti-doping systems of those two countries, the IOC has decided only athletes who are individually cleared to compete by their respective international federations can go to Rio.

In between the rapes, murders and torture there are insights into Afro-Brazilian religions, transvestitism, prostitution and the value systems of those born at the bottom of the social scale.

Politicians and policymakers from the west, where children gain lower marks, are avidly studying the education systems of those countries that regularly top the Pisa international league tables in the hope of emulating their achievement.

News & Media

The Guardian
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Human-verified similar examples from authoritative sources

Similar Expressions

33 human-written examples

There are various legal systems of migration: those which are explicit and those which are implicit.

The last set of scenarios investigates the effects on the system of those trade-offs.

A deficiency in protein metabolism might have affected the immune system of those bees.

Evidence also suggests that intrinsic aberrations in the immune system of those who form keloids exist.

Section four describes the examples of four urban systems of innovation, namely those of San Francisco, Los Angeles, New York and Boston.

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Expert writing Tips

Best practice

Prioritize clarity by rephrasing "systems of those" to specify the relationship between the systems and the entities they belong to. For example, use "their systems" or "the systems used by those individuals" for improved readability.

Common error

Avoid stacking multiple "of" phrases. Instead of saying "the systems of those involved in the management of the project", consider "the systems used by the project managers" for a more direct expression.

Antonio Rotolo, PhD - Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Antonio Rotolo, PhD

Digital Humanist | Computational Linguist | CEO @Ludwig.guru

Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Linguistic Context

The phrase "systems of those" functions as a prepositional phrase, typically modifying a noun or noun phrase. However, it lacks clarity and precision, often requiring further context to fully understand its intended meaning. As highlighted by Ludwig, it can be perceived as grammatically incorrect.

Expression frequency: Common

Frequent in

News & Media

32%

Science

32%

Encyclopedias

8%

Less common in

Wiki

3%

Formal & Business

3%

Reference

0%

Ludwig's WRAP-UP

In summary, the phrase "systems of those" although commonly encountered, suffers from a lack of clarity and can be considered grammatically questionable, as indicated by Ludwig AI. While it intends to denote systems associated with a particular group, its vagueness often necessitates rephrasing for better communication. The prevalence of this expression in news, scientific literature, and encyclopedias suggests a broad applicability, yet more direct and precise alternatives, such as "their systems" or "the systems they use", are generally preferable. When writing, prioritize clarity over brevity to ensure your message is accurately conveyed.

FAQs

How can I rephrase "systems of those" to improve clarity?

Consider using alternatives like "their systems", "the systems they use", or "the systems belonging to them" to make your writing more concise and understandable.

Is "systems of those" grammatically correct?

While not strictly incorrect, "systems of those" can be awkward and ambiguous. It often benefits from rephrasing to improve clarity and flow. Ludwig AI confirms that this is often perceived as incorrect.

What does "systems of those" mean?

The phrase intends to refer to the systems associated with a particular group or set of individuals. However, it's often better to specify this relationship more explicitly for better understanding.

What are some contexts where I might see "systems of those" used?

You might encounter the phrase in discussions about healthcare, technology, or organizational structures. However, in many cases, rephrasing with clearer language is preferable.

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Source & Trust

84%

Authority and reliability

2.8/5

Expert rating

Real-world application tested

Most frequent sentences: