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On the traditional view, theories are deductively organized systems of statements often expressed in mathematical terms (Suppe 1974).
It is such descriptions of mechanisms that normally provide theoretical explanations in experimental biology, not theories in the sense of deductively closed systems of statements.
Instead he proposed as a criterion that the theory be falsifiable, or more precisely that "statements or systems of statements, in order to be ranked as scientific, must be capable of conflicting with possible, or conceivable observations" (Popper 1962, 39).
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Experience, added Quine, does not confirm or falsify individual statements, but instead confronts an interlocking theory-laden system of statements, which has to be adjusted as a whole.
Carnap stated in that vein that 'science is a system of statements based on direct experience' (1932/1934).
The empirical genealogy expressed by protocols was the linguistic expression of empiricism that identified protocol statements as epistemological special units in the system of statements that would constitute objective scientific knowledge.
A major change will be the scrapping of the current system of statements setting out the extra help that has to be provided for children with severe or multiple learning needs or disabilities.
Working within the philosophical framework of logical empiricism, Nagel construed reduction as a logical relation between theories, where a theory is understood as a system of statements, containing laws, formulated in a first-order formal language.
Although it is difficult to imagine that earlier philosophers were blind to this difference in orientation, their inclination, in particular in the tradition of logical empiricism, to view knowledge as a system of statements may have led to a conviction that in technology no knowledge claims play a role that cannot also be found in science.
She argued also for a system of "statementing"—getting professionals to assess children's special requirements and then providing extra resources for them.
"So we invented this I think appalling system of having statements for the most disabled, under which the local authority would have experts to assess the child, and then a statutory, mandatory obligation to satisfy these needs.
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