Traceability systems can be implemented by means of integrated computer-based information systems.
Many digital systems can be implemented as regular iterative compositions of subsystems.
These systems can be implemented by mechanical components or electronic devices such as Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs).
Individual-oriented systems can be implemented in a distributed fashion by using either a grid-based or cluster-based approach.
In the engineering practice, digital image analysis systems can be implemented for reliable detection of concrete surface cracking.
With a better understanding of the stability criteria, distillation control systems can be implemented to ensure stability and greater control performance.
Cooling tower based system are preferable for hot dry regions while air-cooled systems can be implemented with R1233zde for Ulsan and London.
It is proved theoretically that the synchronization between such noise-perturbed systems can be implemented by choosing a suitable sliding mode surface and designing a sliding mode controller.
It is shown that SoC μC based interfaces for digitisation of analogue spectroscopy pulses in IBA systems can be implemented for material costs less than 100 €.
The support systems can be implemented based on the data-driven, analytical, and knowledge-based approach (Chiang et al., 2001. Fault Detection and Diagnosis in Industrial Systems. Springer, London, Great Britain).
Various multi-attribute decision making (MADM) systems can be implemented to narrow a field of new concept designs down to those with high likelihoods of surpassing state-of-the-art technologies.
